Are you a homeowner in Texas or considering purchasing property in the Lone Star State? If so, you’re likely aware that Texas is known for its relatively high property taxes. However, did you know that some counties in Texas offer significantly lower property tax rates than others? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the five Texas counties with the lowest property tax rates for 2024, providing valuable insights for current and prospective homeowners looking to minimize their tax burden.
Understanding Property Taxes in Texas
Before we dive into the specifics of the lowest-taxed counties, it’s essential to understand how property taxes work in Texas. Unlike many other states, Texas does not have a state income tax. Instead, it relies heavily on property taxes to fund local services such as schools, roads, and public safety. This reliance often results in higher property tax rates compared to the national average. However, property tax rates can vary significantly from one county to another within Texas. Factors influencing these rates include:
- Local government budgets
- School district funding needs
- Property values in the area
- Population density
- Available services and infrastructure
Now, let’s explore the five Texas counties that stand out for their remarkably low property tax rates in 2024.

1. Terrell County: The Lowest Property Tax Rate in Texas
Effective Tax Rate: 0.67%
Median Property Tax Total: Approximately $285
Topping our list is Terrell County, boasting the lowest effective property tax rate in Texas at just 0.67%. This translates to a median property tax bill of about $285 annually, making it an incredibly affordable option for homeowners.
Key Facts About Terrell County:
- Location: Southwestern Texas, bordering Mexico
- Population: Fewer than 1,000 residents
- County Seat: Sanderson
- Land Area: Approximately 2,300 square miles
Terrell County’s exceptionally low tax rate can be attributed to its rural nature and small population. With vast stretches of ranchland and minimal infrastructure needs, the county can maintain low tax rates while still providing necessary services to its residents.
2. Ward County: A Close Second in Tax Savings
Effective Tax Rate: 0.76%
Median Property Tax Total: Approximately $342
Coming in second place is Ward County, with an effective tax rate of 0.76% and a median property tax bill of about $342 per year.
Key Facts About Ward County:
- Location: West Texas, north of Fort Stockton
- Population: Just over 11,000 residents
- County Seat: Monahans
- Land Area: Approximately 836 square miles
Ward County’s low tax rate is partly due to its relatively small population and strategic location along Interstate 20. The county’s economy is supported by oil and gas production, which helps keep property taxes low for residents.
3. Zapata County: Affordable Living on the Border
Effective Tax Rate: 0.76%
Median Property Tax Total: Approximately $359
Tied with Ward County in terms of the effective tax rate, Zapata County offers homeowners a median property tax bill of about $359 annually.
Key Facts About Zapata County:
- Location: South Texas, along the Texas-Mexico border
- Population: Fewer than 15,000 residents
- County Seat: Zapata (unincorporated)
- Notable Feature: Borders Falcon Lake, a popular recreational area
Zapata County’s low tax rate is influenced by its rural character and the absence of incorporated cities within its borders. The county consists of 12 census-designated communities, which helps keep administrative costs and tax burdens low.
4. Upton County: Low Taxes in the Heart of Oil Country
Effective Tax Rate: 0.84%
Median Property Tax Total: Approximately $359
Fourth on our list is Upton County, with an effective tax rate of 0.84% and a median property tax bill matching that of Zapata County at about $359 per year.
Key Facts About Upton County:
- Location: West Texas, south of Midland-Odessa
- Population: Just over 3,000 residents
- County Seat: Rankin
- Economy: Part of the oil-rich Permian Basin
Upton County’s low property taxes are partly due to its small population and the economic benefits of its oil and gas industry. This allows the county to maintain low tax rates while still providing essential services to residents.
5. Zavala County: Affordable Living in South Texas
Effective Tax Rate: 1.00%
Median Property Tax Total: Approximately $369
Rounding out our top five is Zavala County, with an effective tax rate of 1.00% and a median property tax bill of about $369 annually.
Key Facts About Zavala County:
- Location: South Texas, southwest of San Antonio
- Population: Approximately 12,000 residents
- County Seat: Crystal City
- Economy: Primarily agricultural, known for spinach production
Zavala County’s low property taxes are influenced by its rural nature and the presence of several unincorporated communities. This structure helps keep administrative costs down, resulting in lower tax burdens for property owners.
Why Are Property Taxes So Low in These Counties?
Several factors contribute to the remarkably low property tax rates in these five Texas counties:
- Rural Location: All five counties are situated in rural areas of Texas, far from major metropolitan centers. This results in lower property values and reduced infrastructure needs.
- Small Populations: With populations ranging from under 1,000 to just over 15,000 residents, these counties have lower demands for public services compared to more populous areas.
- Limited Infrastructure: Rural counties often have fewer public facilities and services to maintain, allowing them to keep tax rates low.
- Natural Resources: Some of these counties, particularly those in West Texas, benefit from oil and gas revenues, which can help offset the need for higher property taxes.
- Unincorporated Areas: Several of these counties have few or no incorporated cities, which can reduce administrative costs and keep tax rates down.
Considerations for Potential Homebuyers
While the low property tax rates in these counties may seem attractive, potential homebuyers should consider several factors before making a decision:
- Job Opportunities: Rural counties may have limited employment options compared to urban areas.
- Access to Services: Healthcare, education, and other essential services may be less readily available in these sparsely populated regions.
- Property Values: While tax rates are low, property values in these areas are also generally lower than in more developed parts of Texas.
- Future Development: Consider the potential for future growth and development in the area, which could impact both property values and tax rates.
- Lifestyle Preferences: Rural living may not suit everyone’s lifestyle needs or preferences.
The Future of Property Taxes in These Counties
While the property tax rates in these five counties are currently among the lowest in Texas, it’s important to note that tax rates can change over time. Factors that could influence future rates include:
- Population growth or decline
- Changes in local economic conditions
- New infrastructure or development projects
- Shifts in state or local tax policies
Prospective homebuyers should stay informed about local tax trends and policies when considering property purchases in these or any other Texas counties.
Conclusion: Balancing Low Taxes with Other Factors
The five Texas counties with the lowest property tax rates in 2024 – Terrell, Ward, Zapata, Upton, and Zavala – offer significant savings for homeowners compared to the state average. However, it’s crucial to consider these low tax rates in the context of other important factors such as job opportunities, access to services, and overall quality of life. For those seeking affordable homeownership in Texas, these counties present intriguing options. However, potential buyers should conduct thorough research and consider their long-term goals before making a decision based solely on property tax rates. Remember, while low property taxes can lead to significant savings over time, they should be just one of many factors in your decision-making process when choosing where to live or invest in Texas real estate.